精选百科
本文由作者推荐
托马斯·怀特
基本信息
| 出生日期 | 1503年 |
| 出生地 | |
| 国籍 | 英国 |
官员信息
| 职业 | 诗人、政治家 |
| 毕业院校 | 剑桥大学 |
中文简介
托马斯·怀特
英文介绍
Thomas Wyatt(1503-1542) was born to Henry and Anne Wyatt at Allington Castle, near Maidstone, Kent, in 1503. Little is known of his childhood education. His first court appearance was in 1516 as Sewer Extraordinary to Henry VIII. In 1516 he also entered St. John's College, University of Cambridge. Around 1520, he married Lord Cobham's daughter Elizabeth Brooke. She bore him a son, Thomas Wyatt Jr., in 1521. He became popular at court, and carried out several foreign missions for King Henry VIII, and also served various offices at home.
Around 1525, Wyatt separated from his wife, charging her with adultery; it is also the year from which his interest in Anne Boleyn probably dates. He accompanied Sir Thomas Cheney on a diplomatic mission to France in 1526 and Sir John Russell to Venice and the papal court in Rome in 1527. He was made High Marshal of Calais (1528-1530) and Commissioner of the Peace of Essex in 1532. Also in 1532, Wyatt accompanied King Henry and Anne Boleyn, who was by then the King's mistress, on their visit to Calais. Anne Boleyn married the King in January 1533, and Wyatt served in her coronation in June.
Wyatt was knighted in 1535, but in 1536 he was imprisoned in the Tower for quarreling with the Duke of Suffolk, and possibly also because he was suspected of being one of Anne Boleyn's lovers. During this imprisonment Wyatt witnessed the execution of Anne Boleyn on May 19, 1536 from the Bell Tower, and wrote V. Innocentia Veritas Viat Fides Circumdederunt me inimici mei. He was released later that year. Henry, Wyatt's father died in November 1536.
Wyatt was returned to favor and made ambassador to the court of the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, in Spain. He returned to England in June 1539, and later that year was again ambassador to Charles until May 1540. Wyatt's praise of country life, and the cynical comments about foreign courts, in his verse epistle Mine Own John Poins derive from his own experience.
In 1541 Wyatt was charged with treason on a revival of charges originally levelled against him in 1538 by Edmund Bonner, now Bishop of London. Bonner claimed that while ambassador, Wyatt had been rude about the King's person, and had dealings with Cardinal Pole, a papal legate and Henry's kinsman, with whom Henry was much angered over Pole's siding with papal authority in the matter of Henry's divorce proceedings from Katharine of Aragón. Wyatt was again confined to the Tower, where he wrote an impassioned 'Defence'. He received a royal pardon, perhaps at the request of then queen, Catharine Howard, and was fully restored to favor in 1542. Wyatt was given various royal offices after his pardon, but he became ill after welcoming Charles V's envoy at Falmouth and died at Sherborne on 11 October 1542.
None of Wyatt's poems had been published in his lifetime, with the exception of a few poems in a miscellany entitled The Court of Venus. His first published work was Certain Psalms (1594), metrical translations of the penitential psalms. It wasn't until 1557, 15 years after Wyatt's death, that a number of his poetry appeared alongside Surrey's in printer Richard Tottel's Songs and Sonnets written by the Right Honorable Lord Henry Howard late Earl of Surrey and other. Until modern times it was called simply Songs and Sonnets, but now it is generally known as Tottel's Miscellany. The rest of Wyatt's poetry, lyrics, and satires remained in manuscript until the 19th and 20th centuries "rediscovered" them.
Wyatt, along with Surrey, was the first to introduce the sonnet into English, with its characteristic final rhyming couplet. He wrote extraordinarily accomplished imitations of Petrarch's sonnets, including 'I find no peace' ('Pace non trovo') and 'Whoso List to Hunt'—the latter, quite different in tone from Petrarch's 'Una candida cerva', has often been seen to refer to Anne Boleyn as the deer with a jewelled collar. Wyatt was also adept at other new forms in English, such as the terza rima and the rondaeu. Wyatt and Surrey often share the title "father of the English sonnet."
托马斯·怀特相关的文章
也称“颅神经”。是从脑发出左右成对的神经，属于周围神经系统。人的脑神经共12对：Ⅰ嗅神经、Ⅱ视神经、Ⅲ动眼神经、Ⅳ滑车神经、Ⅴ三叉神经、Ⅵ外展神经、Ⅶ面神经、Ⅷ位听神经、Ⅸ舌咽神经、Ⅹ迷走神经、Ⅺ副神经、Ⅻ舌下神经。它们主要分布于头面部，其中迷走神经还分布到胸腹腔内脏器官。在这12对脑神经中，第Ⅰ、
尼摩星，《神雕侠侣》中的人物，蒙古三杰之一，来自天竺国的高手，擅长瑜珈之术，武功狠辣高强，使用一条蛇形铁鞭，因名利所惑效力于忽必烈。生性勇悍自负，虽非光有武力之辈，却沉不住气立功心切，受金轮法王诱骗，误中冰魄银针毒，被迫自断双腿，保住性命。后来，尼摩星在羊太傅庙中袭击郭芙、郭襄姐妹，几近成功之际，却
巴格达（阿拉伯语：بغداد，阿拉米语：ܒܓܕܐܕ），古称报达，《诸蕃志》称 白达，伊拉克首都，同时它也是伊拉克巴格达省的首府，为伊拉克最大城市及经济文化中心。伊斯兰世界历史文化名城。巴格达这个名称来自于波斯语，含义为“神（bagh）的赠赐（dād）”。旧译“报达”、“八哈塔”。
皇宫，属于皇帝和他的后妃、子女们生前居住的地方。传文，玉皇大帝居所紫微宫有10000个宫殿，而皇帝为了不超越神，所以故宫修建了9999间半宫殿。皇上是极阳之身，所以皇宫是是风水学上的阳宅。
埃及镑是埃及的官方货币，其纸币单位为埃及镑，辅币单位为皮阿斯特。1埃及镑可以兑换0.383至0.4326元人民币，硬币种类有1、5、10的皮阿斯特，纸币有分5、10、25、50的皮阿斯特及1、5、10、20、50、100的埃及镑。1镑等于100皮亚斯特或1000米利姆。自2022年7月6日起，新的1
尚可名片
这家伙太懒了，什么都没写！
作者
